In this blog post, we’ll cover everything you need to know to effectively integrate Firebase Push Notifications with Node.js. Here’s a brief overview of what you can expect to learn.
Node.js Environment: Ensure Node.js is installed on your development machine for running the backend application.
npm (Node Package Manager): Ensure npm is available for installing packages, including the Firebase Admin SDK.
Understanding of Firebase Cloud Messaging: Have a basic understanding of FCM, including sending messages and configuring targets.
Client-Side Integration: Integrate Firebase JavaScript SDK into your client-side application (e.g., React, Angular, Vue.js, or plain JavaScript).
Set up FCM within your Firebase project for the client-side application.
Obtain registration tokens from FCM on the client side to identify app instances. Implement logic to handle incoming notifications in your client-side application.
Firebase is a comprehensive platform provided by Google for building mobile and web applications. One of its powerful features is Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), which enables you to send push notifications to your users’ devices efficiently. When integrated with Node.js, you can leverage the Firebase Admin SDK to send push notifications programmatically from your server.
Firebase Push Notifications are a vital tool for engaging users and delivering timely updates in mobile and web applications.
With FCM, you can send two types of messages to clients:
Related read: Real-Time Engagement: Firebase Push Notifications with React.js and Python
> npm init -y
> npm install express cors
import express, { json } from "express";
import cors from "cors";
const app = express();
app.use(cors());
app.use(express.json());
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 8000;
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Server Started at Port ${PORT}`);
});
> npm install firebase-admin -save
Obtain Service Account Credentials:
> export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/path****.json"
Here’s why you need to run export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=”${path}” in the terminal:
Initialize Firebase Admin SDK:
Add the relative path of the JSON file containing your service account credentials to GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS variable
const GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="push-notificat******.json"
import { applicationDefault, initializeApp } from "firebase-admin/app";
process.env.GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS;
initializeApp({
credential: applicationDefault(),
projectId: "push-notification-demo***", // <FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID>
});
import { getMessaging } from "firebase-admin/messaging";
app.post("/sendNotification", (req, res) => {
const receivedToken = req.body.fcmToken; // Fcm token received by front end application
const message = {
notification: {
title: "Notification Received !",
body: "You received this push notification using Firebase and Node js ",
},
token: receivedToken,
};
getMessaging()
.send(message)
.then((response) => {
res
.status(200)
.json({ message: "Notification Sent", token: receivedToken });
console.log("Notification Sent");
})
.catch((error) => {
res.status(400).send(error);
console.log("Error sending message:", error);
});
});
const message = {
notification: {
title: "Notification Title",
body: "Notification Body",
},
tokens: [
"device_registration_token_1",
"device_registration_token_2",
"device_registration_token_3",
"device_registration_token_4",
//list containing up to 500 registration tokens.
],
};
If you’ve already integrated the Firebase JavaScript SDK into your client-side application and obtained the registration tokens from Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) on the client side, you can use these registration tokens to send notifications from your server-side Node.js application.
Unleash the full potential of push notifications to enhance user engagement and provide a personalized experience for your audience.
Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) equips Node.js applications with powerful real-time push notification capabilities, fostering user engagement. This guide has provided insights into setting up FCM, sending notifications, and leveraging its features. Delve deeper into FCM to tailor notifications for your specific application requirements. Thank you for exploring FCM with us.
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