Web Scraping Process

Web scraping is about extracting data from websites by parsing its HTML. On some sites, data is available easily to download in CSV or JSON format, but in some cases that’s not possible for that, we need web scraping.

Our Web Scraping Process

Web Scraping Process | Mindbowser

Check out our video to learn more about scraping websites like Yelp!

How Is Web Scraping Done?

We can do web scraping with Python.

Scrapy

Scrapy is a fast high-level web crawling and web scraping framework used to crawl websites and extract structured data from their pages. It can be used for a wide range of purposes, from data mining to monitoring and automated testing. It is developed & maintained by Scrapinghub and many other contributors.

Scrapy is best out of the two because in it we have to focus mostly on parsing the webpage HTML structure and not on sending requests and getting HTML content from the response, in Scrapy that part is done by Scrapy we have to only mention the website URL.

A Scrapy project can also be hosted on Scrapinghub, we can set a schedule for when to run a scraper.

Beautiful Soup

Beautiful Soup is a Python library for pulling data out of HTML and XML files. It works with your favorite parser to provide idiomatic ways of navigating, searching, and modifying the parse tree. It commonly saves programmers hours or days of work.

To scrape a website with Beautiful Soup we also need to use requests library to send requests to the website and get the response and then get HTML content from that response and pass it to the Beautiful Soup object for parsing.

Selenium

Selenium Python bindings provide a simple API to write functional/acceptance tests using Selenium WebDriver. Through Selenium Python API you can access all functionalities of Selenium WebDriver in an intuitive way.

Selenium is used to scrape websites that load content dynamically like Facebook, Twitter, etc. or if we have to perform a click or scroll page action to log in or signup to get to the page that has to be scrapped.

Selenium can be used with Scrapy and Beautiful Soup after the site has loaded the dynamically generated content we can get access to the HTML of that site through selenium and pass it to Scrapy or beautiful soup and perform the same operations.

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Sandeep Natoo

Sandeep is a highly experienced Python Developer with 15+ years of work experience developing heterogeneous systems in the IT sector. He is an expert in building integrated web applications using Java and Python. With a background in data analytics. Sandeep has a knack for translating complex datasets into meaningful insights, and his passion lies in interpreting the data and providing valuable predictions with a good eye for detail.

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Step-By-Step Data Scraping Example

For this example, we will be scraping Yelp for restaurant reviews in San Francisco, California with Scrapy.

Step 1 => Since we are only fetching restaurant reviews in San Francisco, the scraping URL will redirect us to the page below.

Data Scraping Example | Mindbowser

Step 2 => We will now create a Scrapy project with the command below

Scrapy startproject restaurant_reviews
Scrapy project structure


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Step 3 => Now we will create 2 items(Restaurant and Review) in items.py to store and output the extracted data in a structured format.

Web Scraping Steps | Mindbowser

Step 4 => Now we will create a custom pipeline, in Scrapy to output data in 2 separate CSV files(Restaurants.csv & Reviews.csv). After creating the custom pipeline we will add it in ITEM_PIPELINES of Scrapy settings.py file.

Web Scraping Process Steps | Mindbowser

settings.py


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Step 5 => Now we will inspect the Yelp page we are going to scrape and find the and will find the URL for each restaurant’s review page from where we will fetch the reviews. In the below image, we can see that all the search results are in <li> tags with the same CSS classes. In the same manner, we will inspect the review pages of some restaurants to understand their structure.

Web Scraping Process Steps | Mindbowser

Step 6 => Now we will create a scraper to fetch the information.

Output

1. Restaurants.csv
Here we can see all the restaurants fetched.

Web Scraping Output Screenshot | Mindbowser

2. Reviews.csv
Here we can see the reviews with their restaurant references.

Web Scraping Output Screenshot | Mindbowser

Why Mindbowser For Web Scraping?

When you appoint data scraping experts from Mindbowser, we dedicatedly provide end-to-end support to accomplish your organizational objectives quickly.

Mindbowser has been delivering high-quality web scraping services to all-size businesses across the world for more than 10 years. At Mindbowser, you will receive comprehensive support from our web data scraping experts, who have immense knowledge in the latest website scraping tools, technologies, and methodologies.
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Conclusion

The above example shows us the web scraping process and how with the help of some tools, we can extract information from a website for several purposes. It only shows a basic use case of Scrapy, it can do much more.

We can do a lot of things with the output of the above example, like:

  • Topic Modelling: It can help us get in-depth information about the review topics.
  • Sentiment Analysis: It can help us get the sentiments from each review for a more in-depth analysis.

We can also extract reviews from other review sites.

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