Learn All About NFT: What Is NFT And How Does NFT Works?

Wouldn’t it be great to buy a piece of digital artwork online and receive a unique digital token that proves your ownership? That’s exactly what NFTs offer.

NFTs are currently taking the digital art and collectibles world by storm. Just as Bitcoin was pitched as the digital answer to currency, NFTs are now listed as the digital answer to collectibles. As a result, digital artists’ lives are changing thanks to massive sales to a new crypto audience.

🔸What Is NFT?

Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are digital assets that each have a unique identifications code and accompanying metadata to distinguish them from one another. Unlike cryptocurrencies, NFTs cannot be traded or exchanged for other NFTs of equal value.

This differentiates them from fungible tokens like cryptocurrencies, which can be exchanged as a currency. Because of their non-fungibility, NFTs often serve as collectibles or representations of real-world assets in digital art, video game items, and more. 

For clarity, let’s use the example of a game ticket. If you are given a football game ticket, you will choose the football game ticket. But if that someone instead gave you a movie ticket in return, would you accept it?

The answer surely is no because a movie ticket wouldn’t be equal value to a football game ticket. If we apply the same logic to NFTs, then the game ticket (an NFT) can’t be traded with any other ticket because every football game ticket has its unique identity. 

NFT tokens are different, meaning they each have value and cannot be traded with other NFT tokens that hold a similar deal. The uniqueness and rarity of each token are what make them so special.

🔸The Early History Of NFT And How It Starts Gaining Value?

On May 3, 2014, the first know NFT was minted by digital artists Kevin McCoy and Anil Dash. The NFT, Quantum was a short video clip of McCoy’s wife, Jennifer. McCoy later coined this clip on the Namecoin blockchain and sold it to Dash for $4. 

In 2015, the tech world slowly started to catch up with the rest of the world. Here, the first NFT project called Etheria was launched. It was then displayed at DEVCON London, three months after the launch of Ethereum.

NFTs have been used throughout numerous industries and are now commonly known as Ethereum Tokens, as has ERC-721. The amazing features of NFTs make them popular these days: 

• The data for NFTs is stored securely on the blockchain, meaning the tokens can never be removed, destroyed or replicated. This makes them valuable assets for collectors and investors. 
• NFTs get their value from how scarce they are. Developers can create as many NFTs as they want but intentionally limit the supply to preserve value. 
• NFTs are unique and invisible, so they can’t be divided like Bitcoin into smaller denominations.  
• Blockchain technology allows tracking NFTs back to their real owner, eliminating third-party verification. 

Related Read : How Blockchain Is Changing The Healthcare Industry?

🔸How Does NFT Work?

NFTs are digital assets that are stored and verified on a blockchain. This makes them unique as each NFT has a code different from any other NFT. In addition, blockchain provides a decentralized ledger that records the ownership and transaction history of each NFT. 

To understand how nonfungible tokens work, we must first look at how they are created. NFTs are made through contract-enabled blockchains using specific tools and support.

Ethereum was the first blockchain to be used for this purpose, but now EOS, NEO and other platforms also include NFT standards. In addition, these tokens and their accompanying smart contracts allow for the expansion of detailed information, such as the owner’s identity. 

This system allows tracking and verifying NFT ownership, which is essential for many use cases. For example, an NFT representing a digital collectible could be traded or sold with the confidence that its new owner is the only person with access to it. 

When NFTs are coupled with digital media, they gain the two attractive properties of scarcity and royalties:

👉Scarcity

When we talk about scarcity in the context of NFTs, we mean that the creator gets to decide how many replicas of their asset should be available. In the NFT token market, the creator can choose how many replicas should be there. So these replicas are composed with a slight difference each. 

NFTs can also be created as one-of-a-kind tokens, making them special and rare collectibles. In any case, each NFT will have its unique identity, such as a bar code on every cloth or ticket that looks similar but uniquely different. 

👉Royalties

NFTs are digital assets that are secured by blockchain technology. They are unique and cannot be replicated, making them ideal for collectibles, art or other valuable items. In addition, NFTs can be programmed to do more than verify ownership and manage transfers; they can be used for various applications and linked to other digital assets.

For example, the smart contract could be created so that some NFTs automatically allocate a share of the amount paid for any transaction of the NFT to the original owner. This would help ensure that royalties are paid, and artists are compensated for their work. 

When somebody creates an NFT, they write the smart contract code governing Non-fungible token credentials. This code is added to the blockchain where the NFT is managed. several blockchains can handle NFTs, including Ethereum, Flow chain and Wax.

Certain NFT marketplaces function with certain blockchains, so the choice of blockchain for your NFT can have real implications for you as a seller.

🔸Benefits Of NFT 

👉Ownership Rights

NFTs offers a unique opportunity to represent digital or physical assets in a way that allows for true ownership and provenance. This technology has been used so far for collectibles and gaming assets in the digital world (showing that somebody owns an item).

Still, it could also be applied to unique physical objects in the real world. For example, it could also grant access to an Airbnb at specific times or for airplane tickets. 

👉Customizable Approach

NFT tokens have the advantage of being safe, unlike other tokens that can’t be. Smart contracts and fungible tokens can enact some functions of non-fungible tokens. However, in the non-fungible token market, the token holds all the information. 

Allocate additional information to the token, which could cover standard options like name and ownership but could also be extended to areas like the token’s history and related data. This way, you could have an image of the house as the token, the previous owners of a vehicle as the token, or the number of character skins in a game with a similar model type the token represents.

👉Secure Trade

NFTs are a type of cryptocurrency representing ownership of physical or digital assets. One of the advantages of using an NFT is that it makes it more difficult for fraudsters to tamper with ownership records.

Additionally, NFTs can be used to create interoperability between different platforms and services, which makes it easier to transfer ownership of assets between them. For example, an NFT might represent ownership of a virtual item in a video game, which could then be sold in an NFT marketplace.

🔸Non-fungible Tokens With Naksh 

The idea of Naksh was to provide a space for artists who could sell their traditional arts. Naksh wanted the artists to unite and shift their attention from Web2 to Web3, bringing an innovative approach to help different artists. 

Naksh hosts traditional Indian artists. The term traditional artist means the person who works on physical mediums to produce handmade stuff. Naksh helps them digitize those artworks and showcase those artworks as NFTs. Currently, the projects are running for traditional arts, but the idea is to work with digital artists soon. 

Naksh creates a wallet for the artists on the site. Once the wallet is made, all the details are returned to the artists. However, the actual sale happens in the marketplace. Once the transaction is completed, the artists receive their rewards. 

With the beta’s recent launch, other countries are also showing interest in Naksh.